THE 4Cs OF DIAMONDS

CHAPTER 3

What exactly is a laboratory report and what makes them so important? Many people confuse laboratory reports with insurance appraisals. Even though some of the information needed for an appraisal is found on a laboratory report they are completely different documents.

Laboratory reports are prepared in a gemological lab by unbiased third-party expert diamond graders. They relate to a specific diamond or gem and represent a statement of their characteristics and qualities.

Insurance appraisal, are generally prepared by a company that sold a diamond, gem or piece of finished jewelry. They are intended for an insurance company in the event of theft, loss or damage.

LABORATORY CERTIFICATE


Natural Diamonds: Jewelry Expo offers natural diamonds graded by the Gemological Institute of America. The GIA laboratory is trusted by the top professionals in the jewelry and gemological industries. The GIA is an independent, non-profit research institution that is considered the ultimate authority on diamonds and gemstones. They created the international standard for judging diamond quality known as the 4Cs. We cannot stress the importance of a GIA laboratory report enough when considering the purchase of a natural diamond. Not only does this report establish the quality of the diamond but it also serves as a record of its attributes to confirm its identity. In addition to their role as the premier grading laboratory, the GIA is also an elite college offering courses in gemology, jewelry design and manufacturing. At fourteen campuses across the globe the GIA educates the future leaders of the gem and jewelry professions. Their goal is clear in the GIA mission statement, “Ensure the public trust in gems and jewelry by upholding the highest standards of integrity, academics, science and professionalism through education, research, laboratory services and instrument development."

Lab-Grown Diamonds: Jewelry Expo offers lab grown diamonds graded by either the International Gemological Institute (IGI) or the Gem Certification and Assurance Lab (GCAL). Currently the GIA does not provide an equally in-depth analysis of grown diamonds as they do their natural counterparts. As a result, it is industry standard to send grown diamonds to the IGI and GCAL laboratories for grading analysis.